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 Location: Alberta Government > Environment > State of the Environment > Climate Change > Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Print Page | Last Edited/Reviewed: June 20, 2007
Climate Indicators

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity

Indicator Type: Stewardship

Alberta has a target to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions in relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 50 per cent below 1990 levels. The intention is to reach this target by the year 2020. As well, there is an interim target of a 30% reduction in intensity by 2010. This indicator tracks the progress towards meeting these targets.

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Trend: Improving

Alberta Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity

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What does the indicator show?

Alberta has already made progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in relation to Gross Domestic Product. In 2005, the ratio of carbon dioxide equivalent to Gross Domestic Product, or greenhouse gas intensity, was 20 per cent lower than the 1990 level. Alberta is well over half way to meeting its interim 2010 target of a 30 per cent reduction. Furthermore, Alberta is almost half way to meeting its target of reducing greenhouse gas intensity by 50 per cent below 1990 levels.

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Why is this indicator important?

The main greenhouse gases (GHGs) found in the atmosphere include water vapour (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone (O3) and halocarbons (such as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs). All of these greenhouse gases are naturally found in the atmosphere, except for the halocarbons. Human activities add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, mainly from the burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil and natural gas), emissions from industrial processes, and methane from agricultural practices.

Greenhouse gases have an important effect on the Earth's temperature. They trap heat in the atmosphere and cause global temperatures to rise. This is called "the greenhouse effect." As greenhouse gases are added to the atmosphere, they contribute to the enhanced greenhouse effect, causing the increase in global temperature to take place at a faster rate than has ever been recorded. It is predicted that as temperatures continue to increase in the coming years, we will see more heat waves, floods, droughts and rising sea levels.

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What actions are being taken?

The Alberta Government has committed to addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The focus is on improving energy efficiency, enhancing technology to control industrial emissions, seeking out renewable energy sources, and keeping the public informed and involved.

Beginning with its Climate Change Action Plan - Albertans & Climate Change: Taking Action, released in October 2002, the Government of Alberta identified a number of strategies to address climate change. One of these included the development of a mandatory reporting program for large industrial emitters in Alberta. Beginning in November 2004, large industrial emitters in the province were required to submit an annual report on their previous year’s greenhouse gas emissions. The goal is to help industries better manage their emissions.

Alberta is in the process of updating its Climate Change Action Plan. In March 2007, Alberta Environment began a series of community workshops throughout the province in order to give Albertans an opportunity to provide input on the climate change plan. A draft of the updated action plan will be released for discussion over the summer of 2007, with a final plan to come in the fall of 2007.

The Climate Change and Emissions Management Act (Bill 3) comes into effect July 1, 2007 and will require existing large industrial facilities to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 12 per cent. Newer facilities will have a more graduated target that will evolve to 12 per cent. The requirements for industry are detailed in the Specified Gas Emitters Regulation. Facilities that are unable to meet their reduction target will be able to invest in other projects in Alberta that reduce, or offset emissions on their behalf.

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Links to additional information

Albertans & Climate Change: Taking Action: http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/6123.pdf

Alberta Communities Cut Emissions: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/climate/communities.html

Specified Gas Reporting in Alberta: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/air/EMR/sgreporting.html

What is Climate Change: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/climate/what.html

Climate Change Central: http://www.climatechangecentral.com/

Canada's Greenhouse Gas Inventory, 1990-2004: http://www.ec.gc.ca/pdb/ghg/inventory_report/2004_report/toc_e.cfm

What can Albertans do to reduce greenhouse gas emissions: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/climate/reduce.html

Alberta Environment's Climate Change site: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/climate/index.html

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Feedback

E-mail the SOE Coordinator: SOE.Coordinator@gov.ab.ca or complete this short on-line questionnaire to provide your feedback: http://www.zoomerang.com/
survey.zgi?p=WEB224DW6P3E2K
.

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