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 Location: Alberta Government > Environment > State of the Environment > Air > Nitrogen Dioxide
Print Page | Last Edited/Reviewed: February 13, 2009
Air Indicators

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Levels



Indicator Type: Environmental Condition

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is part of a family of gases known as nitrogen oxides (NOx). This indicator shows trends in annual average concentrations of nitrogen dioxide.

More about nitrogen dioxide

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Trend: Mixed trends

Annual Average Nitrogen Dioxide - Edmonton and West Central Alberta

Annual Average Nitrogen Dioxide - Fort Saskatchewan

Annual Average Nitrogen Dioxide - Southern Alberta

Annual Average Nitrogen Dioxide - Northern Alberta

Map of monitoring stations
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What does the indicator show?

Annual average levels of nitrogen dioxide decreased or have remained steady at most urban stations from 1990 to 2007. Higher concentrations are found in the larger urban centers of Edmonton and Calgary. Statistically significant decreasing trends in nitrogen dioxide were found at Edmonton Central (24% decrease), Edmonton East (17%), Calgary Central (32%), Calgary East (22%), Calgary Northwest (22%), Carrot Creek (12%), Caroline (28%) and Fort Saskatchewan (12%). Statistically significant increasing trends in annual average nitrogen dioxide were found in the Fort McMurray area at the Millennium (252% increase) and Fort McMurray – Patricia McInnes (42%) stations. In 2007, the highest annual average nitrogen dioxide levels were found at the Calgary Central station. Alberta's mean annual objective (32 ppb) has not been exceeded in since 1993.

Trends of peak concentrations are also available.

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Why is this indicator important?

The presence of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere has known health and environmental effects. Exposure can cause lung irritation and lower resistance to respiratory infections such as influenza (American Lung Association). Nitrogen dioxide contributes to acid rain by reacting with moisture in the air to form nitric acid. It is also one of the gases responsible for the formation of ground-level ozone.

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What actions are being taken?

The downward trends in nitrogen dioxide levels in urban centers is mainly a result of improvements in industrial and vehicle emission controls. It is anticipated that nitrogen dioxide levels will continue to decline again as technology improves and alternate fuel sources are explored.

A working group of the Clean Air Strategic Alliance reviewed nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, from industrial sectors, to ensure that adequate guidelines were in place and that there was no danger of acid deposition effects. The resulting report is entitled 'Inventory of NOx emissions and control technologies in Alberta's upstream oil and gas industry'. It shows the extent to which cleaner technologies are now used in Alberta's upstream oil and gas industry.

In Alberta, acidifying emissions (including nitrogen dioxide) are managed under the Acid Deposition Management Framework. This framework is based on four levels of acid deposition, each corresponding to specific actions, or management practices. An updated report on nitrogen dioxide emissions is prepared and evaluated every five years to ensure that Alberta's targets are met. The 2004 acid deposition assessment was completed in 2006 and the final report and recommendations are available on Alberta Environment’s Acid Deposition Management website. Included in the 2004 assessment was a review of the Acid Deposition Management Framework and the addition of regional applications. The next acid deposition assessment will begin in 2009.

Alberta has three Air Quality Objectives for nitrogen dioxide: a one-hour objective of 212 parts per billion, a 24-hour objective of 106 parts per million, and a mean annual objective of 32 parts per billion.

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Links to additional information

More information on NO2 monitoring: http://www.casadata.org/pollutants/oxides_nitrogen.asp

Ozone Indicator: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/soe/air_indicators/4_ozone_alberta.html

Inventory of NOx Emissions and Control Technologies in Alberta's Upstream Oil and Gas Industry (report): http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/air/pubs/InventoryofNitrogenOxideEmissionsControl
Technology.pdf


Focus on Acid Deposition: http://www.environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/6193.pdf (PDF)

Acid Deposition Management Framework: http://environment.alberta.ca/1061.html

CASA Acidifying Emissions Management Team: http://www.casahome.org/?page_id=233

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