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 Location: Alberta Government > Environment > State of the Environment > Air > Fine Particles
Print Page | Last Edited/Reviewed: February 12, 2009
Air Indicators

Fine Particulate Levels



Indicator Type: Environmental Condition

This indicator shows the annual average concentrations of fine particulate matter in the ambient (outside) air. Fine particulates are tiny particles that are smaller than 2.5 microns. To give an idea of how small this is, a strand of human hair is about one micron in width. Fine particulates in this size range are referred to as "PM2.5".

More about fine particulate matter

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Trend: Generally Decreasing Trends

Annual Average Fine Particulates - Edmonton

Annual Average Fine Particulates - Fort Saskatchewan Area

Annual Average Fine Particulates - Southern Alberta

Annual Average Fine Particulates - Northern Alberta

Map of monitoring stations
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What does the indicator show?

Annual average particulate matter concentrations have decreased from 1994 to 2007 at all stations except Syncrude UE1, Albian Mine Site and Elk Island. The Edmonton East, Edmonton Northwest, Calgary Central, Calgary Central (Intermittent), Fort Saskatchewan and Red Deer stations reported a statistically significant decrease (of 23 to 63%) since 1994. Higher particulate matter concentrations are found in the larger urban centers of Edmonton and Calgary, and large peaks in particulate matter concentration are often the result of forest fires.

Trends in peak concentrations  and exceedances of maximum desirable levels are also available.

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Why is this indicator important?

In high concentrations, suspended particulates may cause human health problems. The amount of damage depends on the chemical composition of the particles. Inhaling particulate matter can make breathing more difficult, or aggravate existing lung and heart problems. Smaller particles have the ability to travel deeper into the lungs where they may cause permanent lung damage.

Particulates also play a role in the production of smog and acid deposition, reduced visibility, and possible changes to our climate. Poor or Very Poor air quality episodes can occur when particulate matter is carried into urban areas from forest fires, or during wintertime smog. Wintertime smog can occur when air pollutants are trapped in a layer of stagnant air near the ground.

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What actions are being taken?

In June of 2000, the federal, provincial and territorial governments, except Quebec, signed the Canada-wide Standards (CWS) for Particulate Matter (PM) and Ozone. These standards are an important step towards reducing the risks these pollutants pose to human health and the environment. The signing governments agreed to significantly reduce particulate matter and ground-level ozone by 2010.

Built into this agreement are provisions for "Keeping Clean Areas Clean and Continuous Improvement". To ensure that these provisions were met, the Clean Air Strategic Alliance (CASA) developed a management framework entitled Particulate Matter and Ozone Management Framework. Alberta Environment has taken the right step in managing PM and ozone in the province before the Canada-wide Standards are exceeded. The CASA Framework assures that levels are monitored and managed before they approach the Standards. Alberta Environment has been working with stakeholders to develop air quality management plans for particulate matter and ozone in the Edmonton, Red Deer and Calgary regions. These air quality management plans will be implemented in 2009. For more information, please visit Alberta Environment’s Particulate Matter and Ozone website.

In 2007, Alberta Environment adopted an Ambient Air Quality Objective for fine particulate matter of 30 μg/m³ as a 24-hour average concentration, based on the above mentioned Canada-Wide Standard for PM2.5. Alberta Environment also adopted a 1-hour average Ambient Air Quality Guideline for PM2.5 from the statistical equivalent of the 24-hr Canada-Wide Standard. This guideline is 80 μg/m³ as a 1-hour average concentration, to be used for monitoring and reporting of the Ambient Air Quality Index.

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Links to additional information

More information on particulate matter monitoring: http://www.casadata.org/pollutants/part_matter.asp

Particulate Matter in Alberta (report): http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/6696.pdf

Alberta's Particulate Management and Ozone Framework: http://environment.alberta.ca/1970.html

CCME Canada-Wide Standards for PM and Ozone: http://www.ccme.ca/assets/pdf/pmozone_standard_e.pdf

Alberta’s Ambient Air Quality Objective for PM2.5: http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/7809.pdf

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Feedback

E-mail the SOE Coordinator: SOE.Coordinator@gov.ab.ca or complete this short on-line questionnaire to provide your feedback: http://www.zoomerang.com/
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